Do can be an auxiliary or a main verb.
Examples:
- Auxiliary verb - Do you live here?
- Main verb - What are you doing now?
As a main verb do means "general activity."
Examples:
- What are you doing this weekend?
- We need to do something about this problem.
- Never do it again!
- What can I do to help you?
Do is also used for talking about work.
Examples:
- What do you do (= What is your job?)
- I have to do my homework.
- He didn't do any work yesterday.
Make can only be a main verb. The meaning is "creating or constructing something".
Examples:
- These toys were made in China.
- I made a card for my Grandma.
- Who made this costume for you?
Compare:
- Sam, you need to make your bed before breakfast. Do it now!
Remember the following expressions with make and do. Note that make is used more often than do.
|
Make |
Do |
|
make a bed |
do well |
|
make friends |
do badly |
|
make a mistake |
do good |
|
make noise |
do harm |
|
make money |
do somebody a favor |
|
make an excuse |
do business |
|
make an exception |
do homework |
|
make love |
do an exercise |
|
make a choice |
do nothing |
|
make an effort |
|
|
make an attempt |
|
|
make a change |
|
|
make a complaint |
|
|
make a decision |
|
|
make sure |
|